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Archive for 25/08/2016

Anyone know about Friction?

Clash with slab B5-A2 Fleet lane.jpg

I have another problem, the bottom brackets of my walers clashes with my basement level 5 slab-exactly what we wanted to avoid.   So I need to cut the brackets off before I can lay the slab.  My sub contractor who designed the waler is not so happy with this idea.

My email below:

There are currently 12 bolts either side of the anchor.  If we removed the four bottom bolts this would leave 8 bolts remaining. 

 

These bolts are AS1252 M30 8.8/s with a shear capacity of 214 KN.  Which would leave the bolts with a total shear capacity of 1712 KN not including the friction of steel on concrete.  If I look at the anchor summary Q2454-0007 and apply the vertical shear at 45 degrees from the safe working load I get the following:

Zone Anchor SWL (KN) Calculated vertical shear (KN) 45 degrees Factor of safety
3E 1244 880 1.95
4A 1316 930 1.84
4B 1280 905 1.89
3D 1160 820 2.09

Even if we factored the SWL by 1.5 this would still be within the capacity of the 8 bolts.  Please slap me down if I am being an upstart…

I have since read a paper that indicated the coefficient of steel on dry shotcrete as 0.57, which could potentially reduce my shearing force by 467 KN.  Now part of the problem I believe is that the ground anchor does not act through the ‘middle third’ of the waler and so there is a moment induced and the bolts therefore act in tension and shear reducing their capacity.  How do I get around this and still cut off the brackets?

I have had a look at the UK’s Steel Bluebook and I think that with the bolts in tension the shear capacity is reduced to 80% – I am having issues looking at Australian Standards at the moment though to confirm what they use here.  Any help gratefully received.

 

The offensive article:Q2454-0102[A]

For you Richard:

Scan-waler

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