Archive
My props are bigger than yours!
I have finally got my foot in my work boot and hobbled round site this week to find an exciting progression at the end of the basement. The diagonal props are in, the excavation completed, piles have been munched and the walers, bracing frames and thrust blocks are going in. To add to the excitement I keep hearing concerned conversations in the office between the basement section engineers about how the sheet piling has moved 20mm and is only allowed to move 5mm more and that a thrust block has been cast touching one of the piles and may need to be ripped out. All the talk about deflections, passive forces, failure and other key engineering terms attracted my attention and would make very interesting work if I wasn’t OIC drains, power, water, comms and road!

Back in the world of utilities, this week has been dominated by the incoming HV cables and Battersea Park Road Wall. 2 weeks ago it was decided that the electricity providers SSE were to bring the incoming ducts to the HV substation we had built. Last week they decided that they didn’t fancy burrowing under the brick wall and the Employers Agent T&T decided to send us a Request For Change at around 1800 Hrs the day before Good Friday. The wanted us to dig a trial hole to find the foundations of the 2m high antique wall, cat scan the area outside the wall on the footpath and then tunnel under the wall to meet the incoming service trench. I started looking at this on Tues and realised that their new proposition would remove manpower from our Network Rail Access Road work, involve getting permits to work on the footpath and then require a specialist to look into supporting the wall whilst tunnelling underneath which would also involve more TW designs, RAMS, etc. I spoke to our project director about it and he pulled out the big guns and sent it back saying it will take us 6 weeks (the power needs to be on by 1st May!). So this made my Client Utilities meeting extremely fun yesterday which I was left to chair on my own by Carillion. I went for the good old simple squaddie approach and suggested knocking the wall down as part of it was getting knocked down already and after much debate everyone decided that was probably the best plan. I then went out with the Buro Happold Design Engineer and we started to formulate a plan to give to the client. With things going seemingly well the installer from SSE threw a spanner in the works today saying that he was still working to the first revision of the drawing (we are on number 8!) and that he must bring the cables into site at 45 degrees not the 90 degrees. Cue another 45 minutes looking at the wall debating the best way to do it and not mess up the water incoming water supply or the yet to be built comms pits and ducting. I think we now have a very inefficient solution to knock down a part of the wall, bring the HV in and worry about the water and comms. Here is the wall of doom, HV was meant to come in on the left near the substation, then water in the centre and comms on the right. Now the HV is going to come in on the right, go straight over and next to the water (to make it nice and lukewarm for everyone no doubt) and comms TBC!

So why is getting things through a wall so difficult? Well my meeting uncovered a few issues; firstly a gap in scope where Buro Happlod have been contracted to design to the meter/substation/comms pits near the boundary wall and the incoming supplies were design by others. Secondly the client’s agent T&T have failed to get the utilities companies on board early enough to detail how and what needed to be done to get their kit into the site. Thirdly, Carillion and Buro Happold have been revising drawings but not as a request for change from the client which is why the utilities companies are 7 revisions behind. So despite their being no technical engineering issues I have been baffled by contractual language and experienced first hand the great arguments behind who will eventually be to blame/will pay for it when the power doesn’t go on in time!
Back in the game!
Well I made it back to London this week and back to work on Monday. The foot is on the mend and I have now progressed to the B3 Cbt Engr post final exercise hobble! All of my x-rays have now come back fine and I am now encouraged to walk but it is still a bit uncomfortable. It takes me twice as long to get to work as I have to walk slowly to the bus stop and site office but hopefully it will be back to whacky races on the bike again soon. At least my foot looks like a good bit of engineering now with it’s 3 titanium bolts!
I am now office bound for a few more weeks until I can squeeze the hobbit foot into my work boots but I am still covering the utilities installation. I have picked up a few technical issues that need sorting out before we can finish off our drainage. We are planning to pipe-jack a 450mm concrete pipe 70m under Battersea Park to the mains sewer. Our sub-contractor (O’Keefe) have a sub-sub-contractor (Perco) lined up to do the work and as far as we were concerned they had a plan at least pencilled in. I was a bit concerned to see an email from Perco asking O’Keefe to clarify the ground water level as the latest and closest borehole information didn’t show a GW strike in the first 10m yet another borehole further up the site hits water around 3m BGL. I found this latest borehole data very unusual as around 20m away we had been striking water at around 3m in the drainage trenches and it was p*****g in! So today I have been doing my own desk study and gathering previous borehole information that is on Aconex-our data sharing site and getting the latest data from the client’s representatives. Low and behold all previous boreholes along the south of the site strike water at around 3m BGL either in the River Terrace Gravels or Alluvium Clay above the gravels. The area at the south end of the site is a bit unusual as it was a reservoir with filtration beds in the 1800’s and the back fill has been a variety of materials. I think the latest borehole didn’t record the groundwater accurately for perhaps 2 reasons: they were using water between 1-5m to lubricate the cable percussive borehole machinery, or the fact that we were dewatering our drainage trench around 20m away at a rate of 7L/s. Either way it doesn’t look like a good borehole to use for design (John-triangulation I hear you say!). I am also a little concerned that Perco have said that they would have problems conducting pipe-jacking with a heading in wet granular soils due to the likelihood of ground loss. I have put my findings to the senior engineer at Buro Happold who has been designing the drainage and hopefully he comes back with some advice on the design borehole that Perco should be planning the works to.
Around the rest of the site progress has been made and here is last months time lapse video:
http://vimeopro.com/user25873713/battersea-power-station
In the Cam 96 video you can see my retaining wall for the road going in by the railway arches. In the bottom left the cofferdam for the pumping station has been excavated and propped using a Mabey prop system and finally the concrete rings have gone in but I missed that excitement. In the top left corner John would be getting excited with the props, waling, thrust blocks and excavation of the cofferdam, so far the sheet piling has moved 20mm and there is only 5mm more allowed. We are not sure how accurate all the monitoring measurements are though because someone has hung a water pipe on the wall using the survey targets! The piling rigs are still working hard and the sub-contractors are still constantly arguing over pile mat handover and areas to work in.
R+R
Well I haven’t blogged for a while as I have been at home feeling sorry for myself after my other foot operation. I have now progressed from crawling and hopping to now hobbling around the flat and I am being a bit more productive. The first week involved co-codamol induced tiredness and my foot feeling like it was full of molten lava so I didn’t achieve very much except a few odd jobs and lots of watching Grand Designs, Homes Under the Hammer and Building the Dream. Just to prove I haven’t been off skiving here is the foot after a week:
My highlights of the week were the arrival of the postmen and Ocado delivery guy. One of which bought me a very exciting get well present from a friend. Helping to maintain my engineering practical skills and entertaining me for 2 evenings and 1 morning, I give you the Lego Campervan:
Hours of entertainment and great attention to detail inside it. I am glad the age was 16+ as I was surprised how long it took me! The engineering challenges were organising my stores area without taking up my whole living room and not lifting it up by the roof which falls off under its self-weight!
I have also been keeping an eye on my Carillion emails and it doesn’t seem like I am missing anything too critical. The most exciting email has been regarding the banana shaped HV slab. The plan was to knock the wall to Battersea Park Road down, install a GRP housing on the slab for the substation, insert the substation equipment into the housing and connect the cables. However, the Battersea Power Station Development Company (BPSDC) who are the client have been unable to knock down the wall as TFL will not let them close the footpath. The doors of the GRP to the substation were meant to open outwards to where the wall was but seeing as it is still there the plan had to change. Scottish and Southern Electric (SSE) have now decided to get a different GRP housing which has 2 sets of doors on each side. It sounded like a good plan until I read the next email which said that the housing was bigger and would overlap the slab by 400mm! So the client has requested that Carillion extend the slab to fill the void. It sounds like it is going to be a time consuming and expensive work around for not being able to knock a wall down when expected.
Tomorrow I am back off to hospital for my X-rays and hopefully I will be off crutches by the end of the week. If all is well then I will be back to London on Sunday to go back to work on Monday. It will probably be another 3 weeks before U can get my work boots back on so I will be confined to the office for a while. I hope to do a bit of talking to the H&S manager and the Environmental and Sustainability person. I might also try and get a day shadowing the Temporary Works Designer for Carillion who works at their main office. Are there any other useful things I can be getting on with before they pile my desk with paperwork and tasks that nobody else wants to do?
RAMS and Blow Holes!
On my arrival back to London on Sun night, I realised the city smells. A weekend of fresh sea air and sunshine is soon forgotten when you appear into the smog of Clapham Junction! Again Monday started well with a visit from the Carillion Surveyor for a bit of QA on the drainage. He was able to find that some of the surface water drains are up to 500mm out of place in plan, just what you need when you still have water, HV and Comms to get in there! The next visit was from the Scottish and Southern Electricity (SSE) Engineer who is coming to fit the HV equipment. I was pleasantly surprised to hear him say the last week’s banana shaped HV slab was actually alright, but not so happy when he told us the other temporary sub station was meant to have cables coming out of the back. Typically this was the one that was right up against the Network Rail fence that took me about 2 weeks to get the fence moved and construction approved. Cue some quick thinking, a re-arrangement of the layout, a quick design change and another call to the Network Rail guy to get him to accept the change asap. Today the slab was poured and so far is looking much better than the first one!
This week’s most time consuming job has been checking RAMS: Risk Assessments and Method Statements. Each person that comes to work on site must submit the RAMS to be checked by Carillion. Today I must have spent about 2 hours sat with the SSE Engineer trying to explain what our M&E manager meant by making his RAMS site specific rather than 71 pages of his ‘how to install earthing’ instruction manual. We now have some workable paperwork that complies with Carillion’s standards.
I have also established that sub-contractors are a cross breed of car salesmen and lawyers. They try to convince you that what they are offering is great and just what you wanted, despite being totally turd that a 10 year Sapper could do blindfolded. They are also there to totally undercut other car salesmen and they promise to give you the best offer. They are like lawyers because everything that is said is taken as gospel and words can be twisted to suit them. Today’s 4Cs meeting turned into a great debate about how they were going to put a footpath along where the drainage has got to go. There isn’t enough room for the barriers to be 2m from the edge of the excavation and any temporary works will require a design from our Carillion Temp Wks Designer who will probably have a 2 week turnaround. If I am not too busy reading RAMS as I spend my Saturday working I might see if I can design a barrier myself and send it to him to see what he thinks.
The highlight of my week was definitely being put in charge of the ‘Holes Register’. Initially I was convinced that it was a wind up but I then found on the system the ‘Daily Hole Inspection Sheet’. I had already warned off the subcontractor that each manhole cover needed a ‘Hole Below’ warning painted on and I was impressed to hear that it had been done. On my wander around to check progress on the drains I spotted one of the painted covers to find a knackered piece of ply wood saying ‘Blow Hole’. After laughing my head off in the middle of the site I sent the sub-contractor this great picture and Carillion’s guidance on how to cover a manhole. I can now understand the need for such strict H&S rules!
Thankfully I only have until Wed morning on this task until my next foot butchering session in the afternoon. Roll on 2 weeks on my couch at home by the seaside (not that I can get to the sea on my crutches). I will mostly be watching back to back Sherlock episodes and Pulp Fiction so I can understand John’s joke!
Here’s the time lapse for the project so far. It’s John’s dream job: sheet pile cofferdam, props, wailings, dewatering, excavating, piling mats and piling! My drainage are the ones digging a straight line by the railway arches!
http://vimeopro.com/user25873713/battersea-power-station-progress-videos
Banana shaped HV substation slab and Beyonce!!
This week did not start well when South West Trains decided to terminate my train at Southampton at 9pm on Sunday evening due to an electrical failure. Having learnt from my last epic 10 hr train journey where a tree landed on the train roof a few weeks ago, I decided to promptly get on the next train back home to Bournemouth as there was no sign of anything going north. The 5am start on Mon to get back set me up well to write a great complaint letter to the train company anyway!
After finally arriving on site the day could have gone one of two ways depending on the progress with the HV substation slab and the tapping of the old pipe. I was happy to find that both tasks had been carried out but when I looked into them further I realised that the day had started at 5am as it meant to go on: a nightmare! Firstly, I went to have a look at my concrete slab and found this:
A banana shaped trench that was meant to be straight!! The as built survey showed that the trench was 47mm out about 3/4 of the way along the first picture. Apparently the formwork had got wet before the pour and as a result it had warped or not been strong enough. It is unlikely that the pour rate was too fast for the formwork design as some parts had deflected into the slab. A more likely reason was crap carpentry from the two cowboy builders who won’t be working on site again! The subcontractor may get away with it if the electrical company don’t have a problem with it when they visit next Mon. Otherwise I will be producing a non-conformance report next week for some remedial action to be taken.
Then there was my old pipe that broke the utility guys tapping drill last week. We excavated a straight part of the pipe and they were finally able to tap it and it was found to be an old gas pipe, not full of gas but full of water. The drainage gang took the bung off and spent an afternoon letting it drain and pumping out the water. A few hours later they gave up as it didn’t seem to be draining-back to the drawing board! Plan B involved hiring in a water tanker pump vehicle to hopefully pump it out. 2000 litres and 2 tankers later they were finally in a position to break the pipe and carry on. The south drainage area has now been nick named the aquatic area and they will have more problems to come when they encounter the run-off from the wheel wash that is also turning part of the site into a swimming pool.
The week ended in a slightly more positive note with a free trip to the Beyoncé concert at the O2 arena. Our groundworks sub-contractor’s O’Keefe own a box there so they invited the construction team for a night out. With free drinks and food and a great view it was a great night out. However I have learnt that drinking on a school night isn’t much fun when you get given a list of RFIs to check if they are closed the next morning!
Quick the HSE are coming-go and paint that mud brown….
….wait no, paint any undulating piece of ground yellow just in case you might trip over it!!
The first half of this week was spent making sure you could walk round the site blindfolded without tripping over, getting hit by a piling rig, falling in a hole or snort asbestos. The HSE were coming to visit on Wed morning and it resembled a visit from the CGS or the Queen. On Mon we had a management walk around with our H&S Advisor to pick up on a list of improvement points which were mostly just site tidiness and pedestrian segregation. For such a big but also constrained site it wasn’t too bad.
I finally got my fence moved 3m and the GPR Survey team arrived to survey as much of the embankment as they could. This week I was able to get them in the gate I wanted to and I even organised somewhere for them to park which was an improvement on last week’s fiasco. We also made some progress with the second mystery pipe however not as much as we hoped. The Carillion Utilities team came out to tap the pipe on Thursday so on Wed afternoon I requested the contractors uncover a straight part of the pipe. Unfortunately they encountered a second bend and then ran out of trench box to dig further. The utilities guys decided to have a go at tapping it anyway but in the process they broke their drill! So that left us with a mystery pipe with the start of a hole in it, 6m down in a trench box, 3m away from the Network Rail fence and 1m from our access road. Why are things never easy? Hopefully tomorrow I will find out that they fixed their drill and came back on Sat to show that it was empty?
I am also in a similar position to Rich Hall working for the management contractors rather than the sub-contractors on the coal-face. At first I thought the closest I was getting to technical engineering was building my Ikea bookcase and installing mud-guards to my commuting bike. However I have taken on the role of being the Section Engineer in charge of utilities and the Network Rail Access Road and I am now starting to ‘identify and solve engineering problems’. I have already found a problem with my second HV substation and I will probably write more about that the end of this week. My role also includes checking Risk Assessments and Method Statements (RAMS) and Inspection and Test Plans (ITPs). Again I feel a bit like the Sqn 2IC who is collecting and checking the Troopy’s paperwork and regularly inspecting their work on the ground. I was due to sign off and inspect the HV substation during the pre-pour checks on Fri afternoon but they weren’t ready in time and I had to catch my lift to Bedford to finally rescue my van from the garage it had been at for 2 months. Hopefully I will get to do the other concrete pour next week. I am also planning on spending a bit of time on the ground with the sub-contractor’s engineers to do more of the detailed engineering on the ground.
This week I did have another ‘debate’ with the site management company about whether I was working on their land or not. This time they told me that we needed to make part of it a pedestrian walkway even though that was what they stopped me doing last week. Apparently it is clearly on the drawing that I have never seen before! I can see I am going to have some fun over land management! One of them also advised me that I needed to keep an eye on the contractors working safely. He pointed out that there were no mushroom caps on the protruding parts of the clamps holding the formwork together even though the guys were still building it. He also said that there should be edge protection on the shuttering as they were climbing onto the 1.2m high formwork whilst still building it. How on earth you are meant to edge protect something so low I am not sure and seeing as falling from it wasn’t in the RAMS I don’t think anyone saw it as a risk. In my eyes they were not doing anything wrong or putting themselves in danger so without covering every labourer in cotton wool or body armour I am not sure how far we are meant to go! I am now slightly concerned with my approach to digging up the tree trunk in my garden, I might install edge protection to the 50cm excavation (that is battered to a safe angle) to ensure that the neighbours cat doesn’t fall in over the week!!
Get off my land, you can’t park here and what’s this big pipe?
This week I have established that the crux of this construction project will not be the temporary works designs, rubbish ground conditions or water, it is going to be one of frustrating logistics, the snakes nest of buried services on the site and getting in each other’s way! Due to the number of different phases of the Power Station Redevelopment there is an unusual hierarchy of contractors working on the site which I have likened to a Regiment in PPP with Holdfast:
So I see ourselves in Carillion as a Squadron HQ working to achieve the Regiment’s (Client’s) main aim of the development of the power station and surrounding area. As the main contractor for phase 1 we employ a number of sub-contractors to complete various elements of the tasks. I liken these to the Troops in a Squadron and the site engineers and project managers are like the Troop Commanders. We tell them to do something, they then fill out loads of paperwork (risk assessments and method statements) that I check and send back to them red-penned, they get the go ahead to do the job and I check it-just like being a Sqn 2IC again! They have Black Hat Supervisors who are like the Troop Staff Sergeants, the Banksmen are like the JNCOs and the labourers are the Sappers. The Contractors (Troops) try and pull the wool over Carillion’s (Sqn SHQs) eyes to get away with minimal work!
The unusual part about this project is that Carillion are also part of the big picture that I class as the ‘Regiment’. We are just the 1st part of the redevelopment that will include renovating the power station into retail, offices and residential and the building of an underground station on site. Therefore the client employs Elliot and Thomas to control site logistics. They man the security gates, control communal areas of the site generally manage the land. I liken these to Holdfast for two reasons: the first being that they seem to do all the odd jobs that we used to get soldiers to do; the second being that to get them to agree to anything requires a ridiculous amount of paperwork and they are about as flexible as a piece of concrete! My Monday morning started with me spending 45 mins trying to negotiate where I could park the vehicles of my GPR surveying team. Despite me asking nicely they were not allowed to park in the space nest to the gate they were surveying near, instead they got sent about 1km around the site, into the muddy groundworks box, through the wheel wash back to 50m from where they started. Two days later I got a call from their boss to say that we had put a pedestrian barrier ‘on their land’ that I had not filled out a permit request for and London Underground wanted to put a borehole there. Today I found out it was my land and I was well within my rights to be there!
The rest of this week seems to have been spent organising moving a fence back 3m to fit my HV substation in. This requires a GPR survey, Network Rail Approval of the risk assessment and method statements, confirmation of Japanese Knotweed removal and the moon to align with Venus and some other stars before it gets done!
And the most exciting part of the week was the unearthing of the big fat f-off pipe. Shown as a ‘faint’ signal on the GPR survey the boys uncovered this 900mm diameter cast iron pipe:
We then had to wait for Carillion Utilities to come and tap the pipe. This involves strapping a device which adjusts the pressure to ensure that whatever is in the pipe doesn’t leak out when they then hand drill into the pipe. This pipe proved to be an empty gas pipe probably from the old gas works the other side of Battersea Dogs Home. Now able to progress with the already 1 week behind schedule drainage they broke through the old gas pipe shown in the left hand side of the picture just in time to find his little brother hiding underneath! My money is on another disused gas pipe but we will have to wait and see what the experts say as the clock ticks and the drainage slips even further behind time!
P.S. My other key learning points this week have been:
-No longer can you trust people to not get hit by a big truck even though you got taught how to cross the road at around age 5. Pedestrians must be enclosed in steel barriers that need calculations to ensure they don’t get blown over in the wind, tsunami or other predicted natural disaster.
-Workers will mutiny if they don’t have the following: a smoking shelter within a 5 min radius of their work area (which also required temporary works design and a lift plan despite being a 4 man lift), a toilet with hot running water also as close and a moon on a stick.
-I should set up some kind of testing and inspection business because you can make a lot of money out of it. So far I have 3 different people getting paid to come and look at the foul water drains we are installing, all doing exactly the same thing!
Found it: My arrival at the Power Station
Well I have found the draft of my first blog attempt so here is take 2!
Firstly this project is HUGE!!! Carillion are the lead contractors for Phase 1 of the £8 billion project to regenerate the power station and surrounding area. They will be building 2 apartment blocks between 8 and 18 floors in the sliver of land between the power station and the railway line. A good picture of it and explanation are here: http://www.costar.co.uk/en/assets/news/2012/December/Battersea-first-phase-powers-up/
They are going down 2 floors behind a cofferdam made from sheet piling hopefully without disturbing our neighbours-Network Rail and Mace in the power station. It is basically Ex COFFERDAM on a massive scale! (John you would be in heaven here!) They have finished the cofferdam which is made of sheet piling to provide a cut off 1m into the London Clay which is around 8m below ground level and they are now welding the seams. The main activity at the moment is piling the 1700 piles that will make up the raft of foundations! They have around 3 piling rigs and a lot of excavators dancing around each other on the pretty confined site.
Here are some pictures of what is going on:
There are 3 main sub-contractors working on site: Appleton doing the sheet piling, Skansa Cementation doing the piling and O’Keefe seem to be doing everything else including excavations and drainage. It is quite an unusual set up as there is another company Elliot Thomas who run the site allocation as it is such a large development and Mace are already working on Phase 2 which is the redevelopment of the power station itself. We also have London Underground conducting borehole testing for the new station that will be built in the later phases. As the lead contractors Carillion seem to be more of the project managers of the site at the moment.
So far it looks like I am going to take on the role of one of the Section Engineers and I get to look after Utilities going out/into the site (aka OIC power and shitters!). We are looking to pipe jack a 375mm dia foul water pipe under Battersea Park Road into Thames Water’s existing sewer (and I need to get it adopted-glad I listened in the drainage lecture!). I also need to get our high voltage cable hooked up to the mains by the 1st April otherwise we have to pay for the generators for longer.
So far they have had big issues with the weather on site as it is turning into a nice muddy puddle-including the piling mats. They have had issues with the 6F2 material they have been using and the fines have been becoming a muddy slurry rather than a solid platform. There is potentially some scope for a TMR along those lines. I also attended a 4C’s meeting (something about Collaboration, Co-operation and some other C’s no-one seems to remember) which is basically a daily O Gp between the main contractor’s Foremen and Carillion. I could not believe the amount of whinging they made about not having a smoking shelter down in the main working area and then the logistics and temporary works design (TWD) that went behind putting one up! They even need to get a TWD to put up a barrier! It is really Health and Safety to the max and I now really respect the fact that we can trust our soldiers not to throw themselves off the top of the excavation they have just dug. I think they need a Sgt Major on site just to do the H+S patrol!
Anyway that is enough for my week 1 excitement I will attempt to put a few photos up and I will continue to chat up the guy from Mace to get a tour of the power station and trip up the chimney!
Where did my blog go?
Well I have just wasted about an hour and a half writing my first blog all for it to disappear into the ether despite saving the draft! So if anyone knows where it has gone please tell me where to find it! It isn’t saved in my blogs and I can’t find it in the HTS part-it seemed to disappear when I previewed it.
Anyway here is the truncated version:
I am working on this part of the project which is HUGE!! http://www.costar.co.uk/en/assets/news/2012/December/Battersea-first-phase-powers-up/
It is basically Ex COFFERDAM building 8-18 floors with a cofferdam right next door to the power station and the railway lines running into Victoria. It looks like I will be OIC HV cables and the foul water main (yeah sewers!). I did write a whole page about who was doing what and how surprised I am about the amount of hoops that need to be jumped through to get stuff done but that has disappeared! So I will keep this short and hopefully find my old post or learn how to use this stupid site before next week!







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