Holdfast Training Services Trial Blog

Just a quick one. I thought you might be interested in the point cloud surveys we have been undertaking. It has been a great resource but on this site has had significant security restrictions limiting its use to front of house areas where the public can see anyway and plant rooms to assist in services clashing avoidance. Enjoy!

I have just had to do this weeks “Safety Moment” presentation for my Programme Office. For this I decided to do an unusual risk but one that is present on my site and could be present when we as the Army operate overseas.

BLUF: A very small likelihood but given a lot of attention due to the possible consequences.

1. What is Anthrax. Anthrax is primarily a disease of herbivores (plant eating animals). Humans contract it as a result of contact with infected animals or animal products. In humans, the disease takes one of three forms, depending on the route of infection. Cutaneous anthrax, which accounts for more than 95% of cases world-wide, results from infection through breaks in the skin; intestinal anthrax results from ingestion of spores, usually in infected meat; and pulmonary anthrax results from inhalation of spores.
2. Anthrax in the UK. The UK has an exceptionally low rate of anthrax, and nearly all cases since 1981 have been associated with imported material. Of the 19 cases reported, in England & Wales between 1981 and 2009, all but one were cutaneous.
3. Cutaneous Anthrax Explained. Cutaneous anthrax usually occurs through contamination of a cut or abrasion, although in some countries biting flies may also transmit the disease. The first sign of an anthrax infection is a small painless inflamed swelling like a pimple or boil.
4. Pulmonary Anthrax Explained. In pulmonary anthrax, inhaled spores multiply to cause disease that affects the entire body instead of a specific organ. This is an occupational disease encountered in industries in which the workers are exposed to high levels of spores in dust. Pulmonary anthrax, although exceedingly rare, are both more dangerous than the cutaneous form because they are usually identified too late for treatment to be effective.
5. Anthrax in construction and demolition. Animal hair has been used as an ingredient in internal plasters for centuries. The best hair was obtained fresh from the tanners yard. Controls for the prevention of anthrax have existed since 1919; however, there is no guarantee that hair in plaster used before 1900 was not contaminated in the construction industry. In addition controls were not greatly enforced until after WWII.
6. Risk. In reality, the risk of developing an anthrax relating infection is low so long as suitable and sufficient risk assessments and management plans are adhered to.
7. Mitigation Methods.
   1. Basic.
      • Cover cuts and abrasions
      • Keep hands clean
      • Wear suitable PPE (e.g. disposable gloves, overalls)
      • Prohibit smoking and consumption of food and drink
      • Ensure plaster is handled and disposed of in accordance with local and statutory controls and dust generation is minimised.
      • Personnel informed of the risk and the risk management system.
   2. Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) – wear RPE if removing old plaster containing animal hair. Choose RPE with an assigned protection factor of 20 (eg FFP3 disposable mask or half mask with P3 filter). For longer duration work consider powered RPE with the same protection (eg TH2 powered hood / helmet).
8. Military Construction. The Royal Engineers need to recognise that in the future operating environment a large amount of construction will be refurbishment of existing buildings on brownfield sites. Contamination of these sites is to be expected and the only tools in the military’s arsenal to deal with this is CBRN equipment and TTPs. The Royal Engineers should consider gaining the skills necessary to deal with its own contaminated sites overseas whether it be Anthrax, Industrial Chemicals or Asbestos.

1. Introduction. As this is my first blog I should give some background on my attachment. I am currently working at Buckingham Palace as part of the Reservicing Programme which aims to replace all the E&M services for the site over a 10 period. The programme is split down into 2 year projects with the first being ‘High Priority Works’ (HPW) which covers the majority of basement services, new boilers, new generators, new switchboards replacing the primary LV cables and LTHW pipes. The following projects are then 2 years per wing of the palace to replace the services from each wings plant room through to the end fixtures and fittings. We are currently constructing all the preliminary works for the programme by refurbishing office space and accommodation to use a decant space for the other wings so they can be vacated. My focus has been on the HPW and while I am doing work assisting the Design Director and Construction Director in the Programme Management Office (PMO) my golden thread through the placement is as Deputy Project Manager for HPW. In that capacity my most recent work has been reviewing and signing off the designs for HPW as part of the ongoing tender process and problem solving issues that we can see on the horizon. One such issue is the finding of asbestos in a key area.

2. Asbestos Issue. As you might expect the palace is full of asbestos as it is an old building and the last major refurbishment happened throughout the 1960’s. For the most part this is well managed and the asbestos areas are clearly identified. One area that had not been counted on was the quadrangle tunnels which run inside the square in the middle on the palace and have much of the cabling and LTHW pipes.

3. My role has been to lead on this issue for the PMO and investigate what options the Palace has. I am then to pull together the PMO, Royal Household Property Section (which conducts the facilities management and business a usual engineering) and the Principal Designer (WSP) to find a solution which has the least impact on the running of the palace and the project budget/timeline.

4. In clearing the asbestos to allow both routine maintence and the replacement of services tunnel I have proposed two options. It can be done as pre-works before HPW in Aug-Nov 2018 approx or during HPW in Mar-May 2019 approx. Both solutions are technically possible. Of note the asbestos specialist has identified that to strip the lagging of the pipes they must be cold due to the requirements of the HSE. By clearing earlier there will be a significant reduction in heating and hot water to the East Wing over this time period which must be mitigated as the Palace will accept no disruption to normal business.

5. Option A – Clear ASAP. In this option the East Wing’s centrally supplied heating and DHW will be stopped for a period likely to be 2-3 months. The feed to Calorifers A, C and D will be via a temporary pipe. This temporary pipe could feed through the quadrangle at surface level or external to the building to the South. The effects of stopping LTHW and DHW to the East Wing can be mitigated by the following methods.

1. Using immersion heaters.
2. Installing point of use hot water heaters for taps, showers.
3. Using plug in temporary heaters.

Figure 1. Showing Option A

1. Option B – Clear on HPW. In this option HPW will continue as planned with no access allowed into the quadrangle tunnel. The first time HPW will need to access the tunnel is likely to be in early 2019. The same work as Option A will be required to bypass the South Quadrangle tunnel with temporary pipework. By this point the following will have already occurred.
   1. The boilers will have been fully replaced.
   2. The connection pipe between Calorifiers D and E will have been replaced with a larger pipe.
   3. A lightwell connection from the boilers to Calorifier A will have been made to bypass the LTHW primary ring.

Figure 2. Showing Option B

1. Areas for investigation. I’ll let you all know how I get on. For the moment my areas for further investigation are as follows.
   1. How can Option A’s effects be mitigated on the East and North Wing through immersion heaters and point of use heaters?
   2. What is the best route for South Wing Temporary Pipework in Options A & B?
   3. What is the best type of temporary pipework (I’m looking at Victaulic Joints)?
   4. Investigate a variation to both options to use a temporary boiler in the garden.
   5. What heating and DHW can be currently transmitted to the North Wing via the link and is this enough for a Summer/Autumn Load?